Which type of variable can store multiple values in VEX Robotics programming?

In VEX Robotics programming, an array is a data structure that allows you to store multiple values under a single variable name. This is particularly useful when you need to manage a collection of items, such as sensor readings, motor speeds, or any group of related variables. By using an array, you can easily access and manipulate these values by referring to their indices, which correspond to their positions within the array.

Each element in an array can hold data of the same type, enabling efficient organization and retrieval of information. For instance, if you had an array to hold sensor readings, you could quickly retrieve the nth reading without having to define separate variables for each reading.

In contrast, other types of variables listed, such as integers, strings, and booleans, are designed to hold a single value at a time. An integer can only store whole numbers, a string is reserved for text values, and a boolean can only represent true or false. Thus, these variable types would not be suitable for storing collections of values, which is the primary function of an array.