True or False: An IF-ELSE statement executes one portion of code if the IF statement is false.

The statement is true because an IF-ELSE conditional structure is designed to evaluate a condition, executing one block of code when the condition is true and a different block when it is false. Specifically, the ELSE portion of the statement will run if the IF condition evaluates to false. This allows for control flow in programming, enabling decisions to be made based on various criteria.

In this scenario, when the condition stated in the IF is not met, the code within the ELSE block will execute, demonstrating the use of conditional logic to handle different outcomes within a program. Thus, the affirmation that an IF-ELSE statement executes one portion of the code if the IF statement is false accurately captures the function of this control structure.