True or False: An IF-ELSE statement allows simultaneous execution of two portions of code.

An IF-ELSE statement functions by evaluating a conditional expression, allowing the execution of one block of code when the condition is true, and a different block when it is false. This structure inherently does not allow for simultaneous execution. Rather, it creates a branching point where only one path is taken based on the evaluation of the condition.

In programming concepts, simultaneous execution typically refers to the use of concurrency or parallel processing, where multiple tasks run at the same time. IF-ELSE constructs, by design, ensure that only one of the paths—either the IF block or the ELSE block—is executed at any given time, leading to the conclusion that the statement is false. Therefore, the nature of IF-ELSE control flow clearly demonstrates that simultaneous execution is not possible within its structure.